How the history of batik?
Batik is historically derived from ancestors, known since XVII century, written and painted on palm leaves. At that time batik motif or pattern is still dominated by forms of animals and plants. But in its development history of batik have evolved, namely from painting motifs of animals and plants gradually switch to abstract motif that resembles a cloud, temple reliefs, wayang beber and so forth. Furthermore, through the merger of the painting with the art of decorating style clothing, batik art emerged as we know it today.
The type and style of traditional batik relatively very much, but the patterns and variations in accordance with the philosophy and culture of each region are very diverse. Indonesia's cultural treasures so rich nation has been driving styles and types of batik tradisioanal characterized by its own peculiarities.
Developments in Indonesian Batik History of batik in Indonesia with regard to the development of the Majapahit kingdom and the kingdom afterwards. In some records, the development of batik is mostly done in times of Mataram kingdom, then in the kingdom of Solo and Yogyakarta.
Art of batik is an art image on the fabric for clothing that becomes one of the family culture of Indonesian kings of old. Initially batik is done only limited in the palace alone and proceeds to the king's clothes and family and his followers. Because many of the followers of the king who lived outside the palace, the art of batik was brought by the palace and carried them out in place of each.
Art of batik is an art image on the fabric for clothing that becomes one of the family culture of Indonesian kings of old. Initially batik is done only limited in the palace alone and proceeds to the king's clothes and family and his followers. Because many of the followers of the king who lived outside the palace, the art of batik was brought by the palace and carried them out in place of each.
Now, how the history of batik bali ???
The island of Bali is one of the favorite tourist spot tourist destination, both domestically and abroad. Bali has stunning natural beauty is an inspiration in making batik. Bali Batik history goes back to the 1970s pioneered by Krishna Pande Ketut from Banjar Tegeha, Batubulan, Sukawati included in Gianyar regency. At that time, Krishna Ketut still use the technique of weaving looms cap with the help of the manual, or the so-called loom machines or Lurik.
process of making batik Tenun, Gianyar - Bali. Indonesia
Balinese batik industrial development took place very rapidly. This is related to needs and market demand for batik cloth itself is very high. In addition to the demand by tourists visiting the island of Bali, local communities themselves need batik fabrics for a variety of activities associated with traditional ceremonies or religious rituals. In the event of customary or religious ritual, Balinese batik using a cloth tied around the waist or used as a headband (udeng).
In appearance design, Batik Bali has its own unique side among all of batik in the archipelago. Batik Bali then not only emerged as a headband, but has become a collector's item that can be obtained by anyone. Motif fabric that is extremely diverse and full of variety manjadikan batik enthusiasts want to collect this. This is precisely what makes Bali Batik and more famous in the market and get a good response from the audience of batik in the market. The dominance of Bali batik motifs of plants. But in its development history of batik motifs that Bali has switched from plants and animals into abstract motifs such as a cloud, temple reliefs wayang beber and so further experience with art decoration style painting.
process of making batik tulis, Gianyar - Bali. Indonesia
Characteristic of Batik Bali lies in the motive which is a blend of traditional and modern. The hallmark of traditional Balinese batik fabric characterized by distinctive symbols such areas crane, dragon, turtle, and deer. Batik Bali looks modern twist of fabric colors are bright and wavy patterns. The artisans of Bali Batik has greater freedom of expression than batik from Java because it does not get too attached particular grip.
Once leluasanya, Bali Batik artists in expressing what is in the mind and feelings create batik motifs richer colors and rich motifs. Thanks to government assistance through Dekranasda Gianyar, Bali Batik re-introduced to the public at large. In addition, Dekranasda also provide a training facility for craftsmen and workers of childbearing age who want to be creative in the same field. Training and debriefing given gradually while continuing to produce. The participants were also given the opportunity to demonstrate their talents and abilities to create their own batik creations.
Once leluasanya, Bali Batik artists in expressing what is in the mind and feelings create batik motifs richer colors and rich motifs. Thanks to government assistance through Dekranasda Gianyar, Bali Batik re-introduced to the public at large. In addition, Dekranasda also provide a training facility for craftsmen and workers of childbearing age who want to be creative in the same field. Training and debriefing given gradually while continuing to produce. The participants were also given the opportunity to demonstrate their talents and abilities to create their own batik creations.
The development of Batik Bali itself has been more and more popular and experienced very rapid fusion. This is due to the many industries that grows and gives Batik motifs typical range of Bali. Not to forget also a variety of shades blend of Bali, such as Batik Bali, Papua, Bali, Pekalongan, and so forth. The cause of this blend Batik none other not because, as we know that this paradise island is very much touched by the various immigrants who then gives the change in terms of its own also in the process of making batik. It is associated with all the existence of this island.
In shape it can be said that the motive is at this batik has no restrictions in terms of expressing it. Balinese batik inspired many of everything that was in Bali. So do not be surprised if later on batik motifs exist many problems based on or influenced by history, especially in the days of Sanskrit. Batik is also influenced by the puppet itself is in the area of Java.
Bali Batik can be classified into three groups, namely based engineering process. Batik painting, painted by hand using tools and natural dyes on the fabric. Batik, batik fabric is plain white and natural fiber, such as wool, cotton, and silk and made patterns by using a tool called canting. Batik, batik patterned cloth (not real batik cloth) stamped with a special instrument that produces exactly the same motif with relatively short workmanship. This technique is commonly used in large-scale batik industry. In addition to the three groups of batik, Batik Bali also something to do with using a combination of techniques (blend batik and printed batik), batik printing (printed with the technology), and unplug batik (batik combined printing and batik).
Batik Bali is known to have a distinctive aroma of Bali because it is produced from natural ingredients that are used in various forms such as roots rempahan herbs and also timber containing a particular scent.
Photo by M. Fauzan
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